Food- What is it?
The word ‘Food’ while it rings a bell does not however transport one into an intellectual or analytical frame of mind.
At most the word instantly appeals to one’s sense of taste as also to one’s basic hunger fulfillment and perhaps in due course reminds one of items like meat, bread, fish, milk, cereal, fruit etc. that are essential ingredients in the preparation of one’s breakfast lunch dinner supper etc. which have to be eaten regularly to ensure that one continues to live each day. We have the famous prayer in the Bible asking the almighty to give us our daily bread among other things.
It is surprising but true that our ancestors in India had thoroughly examined what food meant in real terms. They called it ‘Annam’. They said “Annamayam Jagat’ (The world is food-filled).
They also came up with certain commandments as to the do’s and the don’ts regarding food.
Three of these commandments are as follows;
Annam Na Nindyaat Tad Vratam. (As a sacred commitment, do not abuse food)
Annam Na Parichacsheeta Tad Vratam (As a sacred commitment, do not detest food)
Annam Bahu Kurveeta Tad Vratam (As a sacred commitment, multiply food)
An interesting explanation follows each of the above commandments to say that ‘Life is based on food and the body is sustained by food. Life is dependent on the body and the body is dependent on life. Therefore food is based on food and whoever realizes this will never lack it and will be prosperous in all respects and will be shining with knowledge etc… .’.
Further concepts of fire and water their nature and their interdependence on food and Earth (matter) and sky (space) their nature and interdependence on food are cited.
What does all this mean? Is it the ranting of an incoherent mind wanting to confuse one and all? Certainly not. It stands as a shining beacon of intuitive knowledge of the highest degree the human mind can comprehend.
All living beings in this world have to depend on one another to sustain life. In other words living beings have to eat other living beings to prolong life. Vegetarians deriving food from trees and plants are also part of this cycle since trees and plants are living entities and hence not exempt from the chain of living beings. The only difference is that plants do not appear to directly devour other living beings that run or fly. There are some exceptions of plants catching insects and dissolving them for assimilation. Man the undisputed lord as he seems to think himself to be is also food to a wild beast or to other cannibals. So the entire world consists of food and is sustained by food. A living body (food) cannot exist without an other living body (food).
Even the soil, the fossil fuels etc. on our planet are examples of food degenerating and transforming into those entities.
One very important question is “Why do we have such an elaborate chain with all living beings at the entire micro level to the macro level existing and ultimately perishing either as food for someone or by natural degeneration and death of the body due to age as applicable to each species. Each body of whatever size harbors other living bodies within it. There are myriad living organisms in the human body that lay dormant only to become extremely active once the body dies. One could recall the words of Shakespeare referring to worms that show no respect for a dead king’s carcass.
When India’s Rishis said ‘anuroraneeyan- mahatomaheeyan’ (the smallest of the small and the biggest of the big) while describing the nature of the Almighty’s attributes, we can only marvel at their insight. The laws of existence birth and death are the same for all life however small or however big.
Coming back to the subject of food, food has to be fresh and free of poison to sustain life, irrespective of whether the life is one’s own or that of the one to whom it becomes food. Man forgets that God (or whoever) that designed our order of things was a million times cleverer than all of us. The creation of functionally tenable and self-evolving structures through a combination of bones with skin outside and a plethora of components inside called the body is the first marvel. The body is made up of vital organs with nerves and arteries circulating blood having unique systems for oxygenation, assimilation of energy and the elimination of wastes in complex self programmed modes both for gradual growth and gradual decline. This program is inbuilt in all living creatures keeping them ever fresh till death occurs or till the body is killed and eaten by other creatures. Each creature is maintained at its optimum temperature alive and ready as food if so needed. (Compare this with food by way of dead carcasses or lifeless vegetable stock inadequately refrigerated in man- made machines preserved as being fit for eating).
The dictums seem to address the ignorance of people who generally have complexes regarding food. There are those who consider some foods dirty and vehemently detest such food and criticize its consumption. There are also those who humiliate others by citing the lack of cleanliness of the food the others enjoy. The first two Upanishadic dictums are appropriate in this context.
The dictum of multiplying food is attained by procreation of the species apart from other modes such as raising crops by man.
In practical terms it should be noted that man has the unique opportunity of choosing the food that pleases him most. Some are happy being vegetarians while others are happy being non-vegetarians. The main thing here is that it is best to leave each to his choice and not detest or criticize the food traditionally consumed by the other.